You know, a theme that has been popping up a lot recently is ethics in media, a term I use broadly. When I say media, I mean books (obviously), but also in music, journalism, and the like. On a personal level though, this is something I’m being confronted with on a weekly, and sometimes daily, basis.
In college right now, I have an entire class about ethics in journalism, but as a writer, I’ve been faced with the dilemma of ethics from the day I first put pen to paper. In the literary field, especially in historic or biographical literature, citing your sources, and doing it properly is hugely import, and the law agrees.
In my social journalism class, we recently looked at the example of removing a blemish from a flower and whether or not that was ethical. The truth is, I don’t know. A few weeks ago, I handed in a report outlining what I believed where the do’s and don’t’s of image doctering, and frankly, removing an unnecessary blemish from a flower falls into the fair game category. I mean, unless it completely changes the context or perception of the image, I don’t see an issue, but I’ve got an ethical quandry for you now, blogfans, and that comes down to citing your sources: is it ethical to claim you got information from a source you actually didn’t?
Now hold the phone a minute, I don’t mean plagiarism! But think about it for a second, you take a history book, like the recent New York Times bestseller Marie Antoinette, by Antonia Fraser. It has a bibliography that’s thirteen pages long (my own is eight!) Ms. Fraser has drawn on literally hundreds of sources that have drawn on other sources that have drawn on the original context or work. So, is it ethical to bypass the middle man and simply quote from the original text?
The more I think about it, the more I’m of two minds on the subject. On the one hand, I think that if you’ve got that original source material in front of you, why not? Personally, I’ve read passages from Fraser’s book or Evelyne Lever’s highly popular Marie Antoinette: La Derniere Reine de France and then gone and read some of the very material she herself used. Doesn’t sound necessarily wrong to use what’s right in front of you, am I wrong?
But then there’s the other side of the coin. Say you don’t bother going to look that information up yourself, and decide to just use another author’s research and say you did look it up yourself, doesn’t that discredit and take away from the time and energy they put into it. I have to say, ten years from now, I don’t know how I’d feel about someone taking my bibliography and saying they looked at all those sources without at least looking up the information to see from themselves. There’s some food for thought.
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